Locuções Verbais (Perífrasis Verbales)
As perífrasis verbales consistem no emprego de um verbo auxiliar conjugado seguido de um verbo no infinitivo, gerúndio ou particípio. Introduzem no verbo modificações de ordem semântica, mas não alteram seu aspecto funcional. Funcionam como se fossem um só verbo com conjugação completa em todos os tempos, modos, pessoas e que possui sujeito e complementos.
tener que comer - expressa a obrigação de comer
estar comiendo - indica a continuidade do ato de comer
ir a comer - expressa a disposição para exercer a ação de comer
Perífrasis de infinitivo - Auxiliar + infinitivo
A ação expressa é sempre iminente ou futura em relação ao verbo auxiliar.
Vamos a salir de copas sábado por la noche. (Vamos sair para beber sábado de noite.)
Ibamos a comenzar la caminada. (Íamos começar a caminhada.)
Va a llover muchísimo. ¡A mí no me gusta la tormenta! (Vai chover muito. Eu não gosto de tempestade!)
Perífrasis de gerúndio - Auxiliar + gerúndio
Ressalta o aspecto de duração da ação.
Anda comiendo poco. (Anda comendo pouco.)
Están leyendo ahora. (Estão lendo agora.)
Perífrasis de particípio - Auxiliar + particípio
Ressalta o caráter perfeito (terminado) da ação.
Dejó dicho que saldrá a las ocho. (Deixou dito que sairá às oito.)
Llevan leídas treinta páginas del texto. (Levam lidas trinta páginas do texto.)
http://www.soespanhol.com.br/conteudo/locucoes_verbais.php . 02/11/2011, 15:55
...................................................
01. Qual é o gênero textual?
a) Dos amigos se encuentran por la calle y le dice uno al otro: (http://www.soespanhol.com.br/conteudo/Entretenimento_piadas1.php) 02 11 2011, 18:00)
- ¿Puedo confiarte un secreto?
- Por supuesto, somos amigos.
- Necesito 6.000 euros.
- Tranquilo, como si no me hubieses dicho nada.
...................................
b) Ah Vastedad de Pinos (Neruda) (http://spanish-love-poems.blogspot.com/ - 02 11 2011, 17:58)
Ah vastedad de pinos, rumor de olas quebrándose, / lento juego de luces, campana solitaria,
crepúsculo cayendo en tus ojos, muñeca, / caracola terrestre, en ti la tierra canta!
En ti los ríos cantan y mi alma en ellos huye / como tú lo desees y hacia donde tú quieras.
Márcame mi camino en tu arco de esperanza / y soltaré en delirio mi bandada de flechas.
En torno a mí estoy viendo tu cintura de niebla / y tu silencio acosa mis horas perseguidas,
y eres tú con tus brazos de piedra transparente / donde mis besos anclan y mi húmeda ansia anida.
Ah tu voz misteriosa que el amor tiñe y dobla / en el atardecer resonante y muriendo!
Así en horas profundas sobre los campos he visto / doblarse las espigas en la boca del viento.
…………….
02 Conjugue no pretérito imperfeito:
tem ia......... Part ia
tem ias........___________
tem ia ........__________
tem íamos .. __________
tem íais ........__________
tem Ian .......___________
03. Qual a forma completa dos seguintes adjetivos apocapados?
Algún chico (algum menino)
Buen hombre (bom homem)
Mal tiempo (mau tempo)
Ningún libro (nenhum livro)
Primer lugar (primeiro lugar)
Postrer día (último dia)
Tercer piso (terceiro andar)
Un profesor (um professor)
quarta-feira, 2 de novembro de 2011
Exercícios de inglês para o terceiro ano
Phrasal verbs
01. Escreva cada tradução em seu devido lugar:
(a) Last night two men blew up our house.
(b) That man broke up with my sister.
(c) The boss called off the meeting.
(d) I’m going to check in as soon as I arrive at the hotel.
(e) When I saw that handsome boy in front of me, I found out that I was in love.
(f) The thieves gave up running when they saw the police officers.
(g) My grandfather passed away one month ago.
(h) Stand up, please.
(i) The plane is taking off.
(j) I want to try on this skirt and this blouse.
(k) Jack is throwing up for hours. I think it’s because he drank so much at the party yesterday.
-------
Ontem à noite dois homens explodiram nossa casa.
Jack está vomitando há horas. Eu acho que é porque ele bebeu muito na festa ontem.
O chefe cancelou a reunião.
Levante-se, por favor.
O avião está decolando.
Eu irei me registrar assim que eu chegar ao hotel.
Eu quero experimentar esta saia e esta blusa.
Meu avô faleceu há um mês.
Quando eu vi aquele garoto lindo na minha frente, descobri que eu estava apaixonada).
Aquele homem terminou com minha irmã.
Os ladrões desistiram de correr quando viram os policiais
.......................
02. Associe:
(a) Exit (b) Expert (c) Exquisite (d) Fabric (d) Êxito (e) Esperto (f) Esquisito (g) Fábrica -
( ) tecido ( ) success ( ) strange, odd ( ) especialista, perito
( ) plant, factory ( ) belo, refinado ( ) smart, clever ( ) saída, sair
......................
03. Classifique a sentença como uma condição impossível, possível ou improvável:
(a) If you hadn’t replied to her email, she would have been pretty mad at you.
(b) If I go to the cinema, I pay for the ticket
(c) If I had had time to go to the cinema, I would have watched the movie with you.
(d) If I had money on me now, I would go to the cinema
(e) If I had told you what happened yesterday, you wouldn’t have gotten in trouble.
04. Inglês americano/britânico
American British Portuguese
garbage/trash rubbish
mad angry
pants, trousers trousers
sneakers trainers (=sports shoes)
vacation holiday(s)
05. Poverty (http://www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-poverty - 02/11/2011, 17:02)
Around the world, in rich or poor nations, poverty has always been present.
In most nations today, inequality—the gap between the rich and the poor—is quite high and often widening.
The causes are numerous, including a lack of individual responsibility, bad government policy, exploitation by people and businesses with power and influence, or some combination of these and other factors.
Many feel that high levels of inequality will affect social cohesion and lead to problems such as increasing crime and violence.
Inequality is often a measure of relative poverty. Absolute poverty, however, is also a concern. World Bank figures for world poverty reveals a higher number of people live in poverty than previously thought.
01. Escreva cada tradução em seu devido lugar:
(a) Last night two men blew up our house.
(b) That man broke up with my sister.
(c) The boss called off the meeting.
(d) I’m going to check in as soon as I arrive at the hotel.
(e) When I saw that handsome boy in front of me, I found out that I was in love.
(f) The thieves gave up running when they saw the police officers.
(g) My grandfather passed away one month ago.
(h) Stand up, please.
(i) The plane is taking off.
(j) I want to try on this skirt and this blouse.
(k) Jack is throwing up for hours. I think it’s because he drank so much at the party yesterday.
-------
Ontem à noite dois homens explodiram nossa casa.
Jack está vomitando há horas. Eu acho que é porque ele bebeu muito na festa ontem.
O chefe cancelou a reunião.
Levante-se, por favor.
O avião está decolando.
Eu irei me registrar assim que eu chegar ao hotel.
Eu quero experimentar esta saia e esta blusa.
Meu avô faleceu há um mês.
Quando eu vi aquele garoto lindo na minha frente, descobri que eu estava apaixonada).
Aquele homem terminou com minha irmã.
Os ladrões desistiram de correr quando viram os policiais
.......................
02. Associe:
(a) Exit (b) Expert (c) Exquisite (d) Fabric (d) Êxito (e) Esperto (f) Esquisito (g) Fábrica -
( ) tecido ( ) success ( ) strange, odd ( ) especialista, perito
( ) plant, factory ( ) belo, refinado ( ) smart, clever ( ) saída, sair
......................
03. Classifique a sentença como uma condição impossível, possível ou improvável:
(a) If you hadn’t replied to her email, she would have been pretty mad at you.
(b) If I go to the cinema, I pay for the ticket
(c) If I had had time to go to the cinema, I would have watched the movie with you.
(d) If I had money on me now, I would go to the cinema
(e) If I had told you what happened yesterday, you wouldn’t have gotten in trouble.
04. Inglês americano/britânico
American British Portuguese
garbage/trash rubbish
mad angry
pants, trousers trousers
sneakers trainers (=sports shoes)
vacation holiday(s)
05. Poverty (http://www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-poverty - 02/11/2011, 17:02)
Around the world, in rich or poor nations, poverty has always been present.
In most nations today, inequality—the gap between the rich and the poor—is quite high and often widening.
The causes are numerous, including a lack of individual responsibility, bad government policy, exploitation by people and businesses with power and influence, or some combination of these and other factors.
Many feel that high levels of inequality will affect social cohesion and lead to problems such as increasing crime and violence.
Inequality is often a measure of relative poverty. Absolute poverty, however, is also a concern. World Bank figures for world poverty reveals a higher number of people live in poverty than previously thought.
Exercícios de inglês para o terceiro ano
Phrasal verbs
01. Escreva cada tradução em seu devido lugar:
(a) Last night two men blew up our house.
(b) That man broke up with my sister.
(c) The boss called off the meeting.
(d) I’m going to check in as soon as I arrive at the hotel.
(e) When I saw that handsome boy in front of me, I found out that I was in love.
(f) The thieves gave up running when they saw the police officers.
(g) My grandfather passed away one month ago.
(h) Stand up, please.
(i) The plane is taking off.
(j) I want to try on this skirt and this blouse.
(k) Jack is throwing up for hours. I think it’s because he drank so much at the party yesterday.
-------
Ontem à noite dois homens explodiram nossa casa.
Jack está vomitando há horas. Eu acho que é porque ele bebeu muito na festa ontem.
O chefe cancelou a reunião.
Levante-se, por favor.
O avião está decolando.
Eu irei me registrar assim que eu chegar ao hotel.
Eu quero experimentar esta saia e esta blusa.
Meu avô faleceu há um mês.
Quando eu vi aquele garoto lindo na minha frente, descobri que eu estava apaixonada).
Aquele homem terminou com minha irmã.
Os ladrões desistiram de correr quando viram os policiais
.......................
02. Associe:
(a) Exit (b) Expert (c) Exquisite (d) Fabric (d) Êxito (e) Esperto (f) Esquisito (g) Fábrica -
( ) tecido ( ) success ( ) strange, odd ( ) especialista, perito
( ) plant, factory ( ) belo, refinado ( ) smart, clever ( ) saída, sair
......................
03. Classifique a sentença como uma condição impossível, possível ou improvável:
(a) If you hadn’t replied to her email, she would have been pretty mad at you.
(b) If I go to the cinema, I pay for the ticket
(c) If I had had time to go to the cinema, I would have watched the movie with you.
(d) If I had money on me now, I would go to the cinema
(e) If I had told you what happened yesterday, you wouldn’t have gotten in trouble.
04. Inglês americano/britânico
American British Portuguese
garbage/trash rubbish
mad angry
pants, trousers trousers
sneakers trainers (=sports shoes)
vacation holiday(s)
05. Poverty (http://www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-poverty - 02/11/2011, 17:02)
Around the world, in rich or poor nations, poverty has always been present.
In most nations today, inequality—the gap between the rich and the poor—is quite high and often widening.
The causes are numerous, including a lack of individual responsibility, bad government policy, exploitation by people and businesses with power and influence, or some combination of these and other factors.
Many feel that high levels of inequality will affect social cohesion and lead to problems such as increasing crime and violence.
Inequality is often a measure of relative poverty. Absolute poverty, however, is also a concern. World Bank figures for world poverty reveals a higher number of people live in poverty than previously thought.
01. Escreva cada tradução em seu devido lugar:
(a) Last night two men blew up our house.
(b) That man broke up with my sister.
(c) The boss called off the meeting.
(d) I’m going to check in as soon as I arrive at the hotel.
(e) When I saw that handsome boy in front of me, I found out that I was in love.
(f) The thieves gave up running when they saw the police officers.
(g) My grandfather passed away one month ago.
(h) Stand up, please.
(i) The plane is taking off.
(j) I want to try on this skirt and this blouse.
(k) Jack is throwing up for hours. I think it’s because he drank so much at the party yesterday.
-------
Ontem à noite dois homens explodiram nossa casa.
Jack está vomitando há horas. Eu acho que é porque ele bebeu muito na festa ontem.
O chefe cancelou a reunião.
Levante-se, por favor.
O avião está decolando.
Eu irei me registrar assim que eu chegar ao hotel.
Eu quero experimentar esta saia e esta blusa.
Meu avô faleceu há um mês.
Quando eu vi aquele garoto lindo na minha frente, descobri que eu estava apaixonada).
Aquele homem terminou com minha irmã.
Os ladrões desistiram de correr quando viram os policiais
.......................
02. Associe:
(a) Exit (b) Expert (c) Exquisite (d) Fabric (d) Êxito (e) Esperto (f) Esquisito (g) Fábrica -
( ) tecido ( ) success ( ) strange, odd ( ) especialista, perito
( ) plant, factory ( ) belo, refinado ( ) smart, clever ( ) saída, sair
......................
03. Classifique a sentença como uma condição impossível, possível ou improvável:
(a) If you hadn’t replied to her email, she would have been pretty mad at you.
(b) If I go to the cinema, I pay for the ticket
(c) If I had had time to go to the cinema, I would have watched the movie with you.
(d) If I had money on me now, I would go to the cinema
(e) If I had told you what happened yesterday, you wouldn’t have gotten in trouble.
04. Inglês americano/britânico
American British Portuguese
garbage/trash rubbish
mad angry
pants, trousers trousers
sneakers trainers (=sports shoes)
vacation holiday(s)
05. Poverty (http://www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-poverty - 02/11/2011, 17:02)
Around the world, in rich or poor nations, poverty has always been present.
In most nations today, inequality—the gap between the rich and the poor—is quite high and often widening.
The causes are numerous, including a lack of individual responsibility, bad government policy, exploitation by people and businesses with power and influence, or some combination of these and other factors.
Many feel that high levels of inequality will affect social cohesion and lead to problems such as increasing crime and violence.
Inequality is often a measure of relative poverty. Absolute poverty, however, is also a concern. World Bank figures for world poverty reveals a higher number of people live in poverty than previously thought.
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