Passado Simples em inglês

Verbos regulares recebem o sufixo “ed” para formar o passado.

• I worked last month. (Eu trabalhei mês passado.)
• He danced a lot yesterday. (Ele dançou bastante ontem.)
• We played soccer yesterday evening. (Nós jogamos futebol ontem a noite.)
• They studied English last week. (Eles estudaram inglês na semana passada.)

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Pronúncia do sufixo “Ed”

1. “ed”= id – sempre que o verbo terminar por ted ou ded , no passado, pronuncie o ed:

to end – ended (terminou)
to paint – painted (pintou)
to start – started (começou)
to rest – rested (descansou)
to want – wanted (desejou)
to wait – waited (esperou)
to add – added (acrescentou)
to last – lasted (durou)
to invent – invented
to decide – decided (decidiu)
to pretend – pretended (fingiu)

2. “ed”= t - o ed é pronunciado t se vier depois de um som surdo como os sons k – p – s – sh – ch – f – th :

to talk – talked (falou)
to kiss – kissed (beijou)
to ask – asked (perguntou)
to miss – missed (faltou)
to look – looked (olhou)
to dance – danced (faltou)
to like – liked (gostou)
to march – marched (marchou)
to stop – stopped (parou)
to watch – watched (assistiu)

3. “ed”= d – o ed é pronunciado d depois de sons sonoros como os sons dos vogais,b, g, j, l, m, n, r, v, z, th:
to play - played
to clean – cleaned (limpou)
to fill – filled (encheu)
to explain – explained (explicou)
to call – called (chamou)
to answer–answered (respondeu)
to cry – cried (chorou)
to change – changed (trocou)
to show – showed (mostrou)
to live – lived

http://dicasingles.blogspot.com/2007/03/pronuncia-ed.html

28/09/2011, 12:03

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Regras de acréscimo do sufixo “ed”

Os verbos no simple past são constituídos da partícula ED no final, e para isso, deve-se seguir algumas regras:

- Verbos já terminados em E apenas ganham o D: dance = danced
- Verbos terminados em consoante+y, perdem o Y e ganham IED: study = studied.
- Verbos terminados em vogal+y, apenas ganham ED: play = played.
- Verbos terminados em vogal+consoante, dobram a última consoante e ganham ED: stop = stopped

http://www.infoescola.com/ingles/passado-simples-simple-past/

28/09/2011, 12:05

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Passado do verbo “There To Be” (haver/Existir)

There was a man who lived in that castle. (Havia um homem que morava naquele castelo.)

There was a feeling of humiliation floating in the air. (Havia um sentimento de humilhação flutuando no ar.)

There wasn’t happiness in my life. (Não havia felicidade na minha vida.)

There was not a giraffe there at the zoo. (Não havia uma girafa lá no zoológico.)

There were many people at the party. (Havia muitas pessoas na festa.)

There were a few problems to solve. (Havia alguns problemas para resolver.)

There weren’t fruits in the basket. (Não havia frutas na cesta.)

There were not clouds in the sky. (Não havia nuvens no céu.)

http://www.colegioweb.com.br/ingles/there-to-be.html

28/09/2011, 12:02

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I was at home yesterday. [Eu estava em casa ontem à noite.]

He was late for the meeting this morning. [Ele estava atrasado para a reunião esta manhã.]

They were my friends in high school. [Eles eram/foram meus amigos no ensino médio.]

You weren't sick last year. [Você não estava doente no ano passado.]

It was not his fault. [Não foi culpa dele.]

We weren't tired after the flight. [Nós não estávamos cansados após o vôo.]

http://www.inglesonline.com.br/gramatica-basica-resumida/passado-simples-to-be

28/09/2011, 12:14

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Afirmação, interrogação e negação: O auxiliar “Did”

I stopped here yesterday. (stop)

Eu parei aqui ontem.

I did not stop here yesterday.

Eu não parei aqui ontem.

Did I stop here yesterday?

Eu parei aqui ontem?

http://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs/Gram%C3%A1tica/Verbos/Passado_simples

28/09/2011, 12:19

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Principais verbos irregulares em inglês

• arise – arose – arisen [surgir; erguer-se]
• awake – awoke – awoken [despertar]
• be – was; were – been [ser; estar]
• bear – bore – borne [suportar; dar a luz]
• beat – beat – beaten [bater]
• become – became – become [tornar-se]
• begin – began – begun [começar]
• behold – beheld – beheld [contemplar]
• bend – bent – bent [curvar, entortar]
• bet – bet – bet [apostar]
• bid – bid – bid [oferecer, fazer uma oferta]
• bind – bound – bound [unir; encadernar]
• bite – bit – bitten [morder]
• bleed – bled – bled [sangrar]
• blow – blew – blown [soprar; explodir]
• break – broke – broken [quebrar]
• breed – bred – bred [procriar, reproduzir]
• bring – brought – brought [trazer]
• broadcast – broadcast – broadcast [irradiar, transmitir (via TV ou rádio)]
• build – built – built [construir]
• buy – bought – bought [comprar]
• cast – cast – cast [arremessar, atirar]
• catch – caught – caught [pegar, apanhar]
• choose – chose – chosen [escolher]
• come – came – come [vir]
• cost – cost – cost [custar]
• creep – crept – crept [rastejar]
• cut – cut- cut [cortar]
• deal – dealt – dealt [negociar, tratar]
• dig – dug – dug [cavar]
• do – did – done [fazer]
• draw – drew – drawn [desenhar]
• drink – drank – drunk [beber]
• drive – drove – driven [dirigir (veículo)]
• eat – ate – eaten [comer]
• fall – fell – fallen [cair]
• feed – fed – fed [alimentar]
• feel – felt – felt [sentir]
• fight – fought – fought [lutar]
• find – found – found [encontrar (Compare "FOUND x FOUNDED x FUNDED")]
• flee – fled – fled [fugir, escapar]
• fly – flew – flown [voar; pilotar]
• forbid – forbade – forbidden [proibir]
• forget – forgot – forgotten [esquecer]
• forgive – forgave – forgiven [perdoar]
• freeze – froze – frozen [congelar]
• get – got – got (BrE) / gotten (AmE) [obter]
• give – gave – given [dar]
• go – went – gone [ir]
• grind – ground – ground [moer]
• grow – grew – grown [crescer; cultivar]
• have – had – had [ter]
• hear – heard – heard [ouvir]
• hide – hid – hidden [esconder]
• hit – hit – hit [bater, atingir]
• hold – held – held [segurar; abraçar]
• hurt – hurt – hurt [ferir, machucar; magoar]
• keep – kept – kept [manter]
• know – knew – known [saber; conhecer]
• lay – laid – laid [pôr; botar ovos (Compare "LIE" com "LAY")]
• lead – led – led [liderar]
• leave – left – left [deixar, partir]
• lend – lent – lent [emprestar (Compare "LEND" com "BORROW")]
• let – let – let [deixar]
• lie – lay – lain [deitar (Compare "LIE" com "LAY")]
• lose – lost – lost [perder]
• make – made – made [fazer, fabricar]
• mean – meant – meant [significar]
• meet – met – met [encontrar; conhecer]
• overcome – overcame – overcome [superar]
• overtake – overtook – overtaken [alcançar; conseguir]
• pay – paid – paid [pagar]
• put – put – put [pôr, colocar]
• quit – quit – quit [desistir, abandonar]
• read /riid/ – read /réd/ – read /réd/ [ler]
• ride – rode – ridden [cavalgar; andar (de bicicleta); passear]
• ring – rang – rung [tocar (campainha)]
• rise – rose – risen [erguer-se (Compare "RISE" com "RAISE")]
• run – ran – run [correr; concorrer (em eleição)]
• saw – sawed – sawn [serrar]
• say – said – said [dizer]
• see – saw – seen [ver]
• seek – sought – sought [buscar; procurar]
• sell – sold – sold [vender]
• send – sent – sent [enviar]
• set – set – set [pôr, colocar; ajustar]
• shake – shook – shaken [tremer]
• shed – shed – shed [derramar]
• shine – shone – shone [brilhar, reluzir]
• shoot – shot – shot [atirar; filmar]
• show – showed – shown [mostar, exibir]
• shrink – shrank – shrunk [encolher]
• shut – shut – shut [fechar]
• sing – sang – sung [cantar]
• sink – sank – sunk [afundar]
• sit – sat – sat [sentar]
• slay – slew – slain [matar, assassinar]
• sleep – slept – slept [dormir]
• slide – slid – slid [deslizar, escorregar]
• speak – spoke – spoken [falar]
• spend – spent – spent [gastar]
• spin – spun – spun [fazer girar]
• spit – spit / spat – spit / spat [cuspir]
• spread – spread – spread [espalhar; disseminar, difundir]
• spring – sprang – sprung [saltar]
• stand – stood – stood [ficar em pé; suportar]
• steal – stole – stolen [furtar]
• stick – stuck – stuck [fincar, enfiar]
• sting – stung – stung [picar, ferroar]
• stink – stank – stunk [feder]
• strike – struck – struck [golpear; atacar]
• strive – strove – striven [esforçar-se]
• swear – swore – sworn [jurar]
• sweep – swept – swept [varrer]
• swim – swam – swum [nadar]
• swing – swung – swung [balançar]
• take – took – taken [tomar]
• teach – taught – taught [ensinar; lecionar]
• tear – tore – torn [rasgar]
• tell – told – told [contar]
• think – thought – thought [pensar]
• throw – threw – thrown [jogar, atirar]
• undergo – underwent – undergone [submeter-se a]
• understand – understood – understood [entender]
• uphold – upheld – upheld [sustentar; apoiar]
• wear – wore – worn [vestir; usar (roupa)]
• win – won – won [vencer]
• wind /uaind/ – wound /uaund/ – wound /uaund/ [enrolar; dar corda] Cf.
• write – wrote – written [escrever]

http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/04/gramatica-lista-de-verbos-irregulares/

28/08/2011, 12:23.