sábado, 12 de fevereiro de 2011

Discurso indireto em inglês

EXAMPLES
He says, “I usually get up early”. (He says (that) he usually gets up early.)
Ele diz: “Geralmente me levanto cedo”. (Ele diz que geralmente se levanta cedo.)

She said, “I usually go by plane”. (She said she usually goes by plane.)
Ela disse: “Geralmente eu vou de avião”. (Ela disse que geralmente ia de avião.)

She Said, “I have studied”. (She said (that) she had studied.)
Ela disse: “Eu estudei”. (Ela disse que tinha estudado.)

“Stay in bed for a few days”, the doctor told me. (The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.)
“Fique de cama por alguns dias”, disse-me o médico. (O médico me disse para ficar de cama por alguns dias.)

He said, “Ann will be in Paris on Monday”. (He said that Ann would be in Paris on Monday.)
Ele disse: “Ann estará em Paris na segunda-feira”. (Ele disse que Ann estaria in Paris na segunda-feira.)

She said to him: “I left my pens at home”. (She told him (that) she had left her pens at home.)
Ela disse a ele: “Eu deixei minhas canetas em casa”. (Ela disse a ele que ela havia deixado suas canetas em casa.)

She said: “My father died a year ago”. (She said (that) her father had died a year before.)
Ela disse: “Meu pai morrer há um ano”. (Ela disse que seu pai havia morrido um ano antes.)

He said: “Get you coat, Tom”. (He told Tom to get his coat.)
Ele disse: “Pegue seu casaco, Tom”. (Ele disse ao Tom para pegar o casaco dele.)

Pay attention!
Quando temos um objeto indireto na oração introdutória, usamos o verbo to say no discurso direto e to tell no discurso indireto.
We said to him, “Study hard”. (We told him to study hard.)
Nós dissemos a ele: “Estude muito”. (Nós dissemos a ele para estudar muito.)


http://www.webbusca.com.br/idiomas/ingles/aula_discurso_direto_discurso_indireto.asp
12/02/2011, 16:27
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Exemplos:
Mary said, I study every day. (simple present)
Mary disse, estudo todo dia.

Mary said (that) she studied every Day. (simple past)
Mary disse que estudava todo dia.

Susan said, I studied yesterday. (simple past)
Susan disse, (eu) estudei ontem.

Susan said (that) she had studied the day before. (past perfect)
Susan disse que tinha estudado no dia anterior.

Leo said, I have studied. (present perfect)
Leo disse, eu estudei.

Tobby said, I will study tomorrow. (simple future)
Tobby disse, estudarei amanhã.

Tobby said (that) he would study in the following day. (conditional)
Tobby disse que estudaria no dia seguinte.

Carol said to him, study hard. (imperative)
Carol disse a ele, estude bastante.

Carol told him to study hard. (infinitive)
Carol disse a ele para estudar bastante.


Liz said, I can go. / Liz said (that) she could go.

Jane said, I may go. / Jane said (that) she might go.

Paul said, I must go. / Paul said (that) he had to go.

John said, I should go. / John said (that) he should go.

She said, I ought to go. / She said (that) she ought go.

http://www.infoescola.com/ingles/direct-and-indirect-speech/
11/02/2011, 16:36

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