Presente perfeito em inglês IX

1 O future perfect simple tem as seguintes formas:


na afirmativa:

Full Form			Significado
I	shall will	have done	eu terei feito
you will have done			tu terás feito
he she it	will have done		ele ela ele(a)	terá feito
we	shall will	have done	nós teremos feito
you will have done			vós tereis feito
they will have done			eles(as) terão feito

Na afirmativa, somente a forma contraída de will é empregue: I / you / he / she / it / we / they 'll have done na negativa:

Full Form I shall will not have done you will not have done he she it will not have done we shall will not have done you will not have done they will not have done

Forma contraída de shall not: I / we shan't have done Forma contraída de will not: I / you / he / she / it / we / they won't have done I / you / he / she / it / we / they 'll not have done

na interrogativa:

Full Form shall will I have done? will you have done? will he she it have done? shall will we have done? will you have done? will they have done?

na interrogativa negativa:

Full Form			Short Form
shall will	I not have done?		shan't won't	I have done?
will you not have done?			won't you have done?
will	he she it	not have done?	won't	he she it	have done?
shall will	we not have done?		shan't won't	we have done?
will you not have done?			won't you have done?
will they not have done?			won't they have done?

nas respostas breves:

Full Form / Short Form
Yes,	I / we	shall / will.
	you / he / she / it / they	will.
No,	I / we	shall not / shan't. will not / won't.
	you / he / she / it / they	will not / won't.

2 O future perfect simple forma-se da seguinte maneira: SHALL / WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE onde SHALL / WILL HAVE = verbo auxiliar have no future simple e PAST PARTICIPLE = verbo principal no particípio passado NOTA: O PAST PARTICIPLE dos verbos regulares termina em -ed (ex. washed, played, listened, etc.). Dos irregulares, é terminado de forma diferente (ex. broken, done, known, etc.). Emprega-se o shall: na 1ª pessoa do singular e plural principalmente em inglês britânico em linguagem formal na escrita, não se emprega a forma contraída 'll Emprega-se o will: em todas as pessoas (incluindo a 1ª) do singular e plural em forma contraída 'll em linguagem informal O shall é menos utilizado hoje em dia. Na negativa, adiciona-se not a seguir ao verbo auxiliar modal shall / will. Na interrogativa, invertem-se o verbo auxiliar modal shall / will e o sujeito. 3 O future perfect simple é empregue para descrever algo que terá acabado antes de qualquer outro tempo ou algo no futuro, e é frequentemente utilizado com by+(expressão temporal):

Example	Significado
By the end of the year I will have saved £500.	Até ao fim do ano eu terei poupado £500.
By the end of this week he will have written twenty letters.	Até ao fim desta semana ele terá escrito vinte cartas.
She will have done all her exams by Friday.	Ela terá feito todos os exames até sexta-feira.
If you don't hurry, the train will have left before you get there.	Se não apressares, o comboio terá partido antes de tu lá chegares.

http://www.grammarnet.com/ghtml/futupsim.htm
24/09/2010